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Immune System /ɪˈmjun ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders. Hệ miễn dịch Example: The immune system protects the body from infections and diseases. Related: immunity, defense mechanisms. Immunity /ɪˈmjunɪti/ Noun The ability of the body to resist or eliminate potentially harmful […]
Endocrine System /ˈɛndəʊkraɪn ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The system of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions. Hệ nội tiết Example: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary. Related: hormonal regulation, endocrine glands. Hormone /ˈhɔːrməʊn/ Noun Chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that regulate physiological […]
Reproductive System /rɪˈprɒdʌktɪv ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The system of organs and structures involved in producing offspring and maintaining sexual function. Hệ sinh sản Example: The reproductive system includes the genital organs and related structures. Related: fertility, reproduction. Ovary /ˈoʊvəri/ Noun The female reproductive organ that produces eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Buồng […]
Musculoskeletal System /ˌmʌskjʊləʊˈskɛlɪtəl ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The system of muscles and bones that supports movement, maintains posture, and protects internal organs. Hệ vận động Example: The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. Related: movement, stability. Skeleton /ˈskɛlɪtn/ Noun The framework of bones that supports the body and protects internal organs. Bộ xương […]
Kidneys /ˈkɪdniz/ Noun A pair of bean-shaped organs that filter blood to produce urine, removing waste and regulating fluid balance. Thận Example: The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining electrolyte balance. Related: renal, nephron, kidney stones. Nephron /ˈnɛfrɒn/ Noun The functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine. Đơn vị […]
Word Transcription Part of Speech English Explanation Vietnamese Meaning Notes (Examples or Related Words) Lungs /lʌŋz/ Noun The primary organs of respiration, responsible for gas exchange between the blood and the atmosphere. Phổi Example: The lungs are divided into lobes; the right lung has three, and the left has two. Related: pulmonary, lung capacity. Trachea […]
Heart /hɑːrt/ Noun A muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contractions. Tim Example: The heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Related: cardiac, cardiology. Artery /ˈɑːrtəri/ Noun A blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body tissues. Động mạch Example: The aorta is […]
Neuron /ˈnʊərɒn/ Noun A nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses in the brain and throughout the nervous system. Tế bào thần kinh Example: Neurons communicate with each other via synapses. Related: neuronal, neurotransmitter. Synapse /ˈsɪnæps/ Noun The junction between two nerve cells, where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals. Khớp thần kinh Example: The synapse […]
Digestive system vocabulary Word Transcription Part of Speech English Explanation Vietnamese Meaning Notes (Examples or Related Words) Esophagus /ɪˈsɒfəɡəs/ Noun The muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the stomach, responsible for moving swallowed food and liquids Thực quản Related: esophageal, esophagitis, esophageal sphincter Stomach /ˈstʌmək/ Noun A sac-like organ in which the major […]
