Month: Tháng 9 2024

Skin and Senses

Skin /skɪn/ Noun The largest organ of the body that covers and protects the underlying tissues and organs. Da Example: The skin acts as a barrier against pathogens. Related: epidermis, dermis, hypodermis. Epidermis /ˌɛpɪˈdɜːrmɪs/ Noun The outermost layer of the skin, which provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. Biểu bì Example: The […]

Immune system

Immune System /ɪˈmjun ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to defend the body against harmful invaders. Hệ miễn dịch Example: The immune system protects the body from infections and diseases. Related: immunity, defense mechanisms. Immunity /ɪˈmjunɪti/ Noun The ability of the body to resist or eliminate potentially harmful […]

Endocrine system

  Endocrine System /ˈɛndəʊkraɪn ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The system of glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions. Hệ nội tiết Example: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary. Related: hormonal regulation, endocrine glands. Hormone /ˈhɔːrməʊn/ Noun Chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that regulate physiological […]

Reproductive system

Reproductive System /rɪˈprɒdʌktɪv ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The system of organs and structures involved in producing offspring and maintaining sexual function. Hệ sinh sản Example: The reproductive system includes the genital organs and related structures. Related: fertility, reproduction. Ovary /ˈoʊvəri/ Noun The female reproductive organ that produces eggs (ova) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. Buồng […]

Musculoskeletal System

Musculoskeletal System /ˌmʌskjʊləʊˈskɛlɪtəl ˈsɪstəm/ Noun The system of muscles and bones that supports movement, maintains posture, and protects internal organs. Hệ vận động Example: The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. Related: movement, stability. Skeleton /ˈskɛlɪtn/ Noun The framework of bones that supports the body and protects internal organs. Bộ xương […]

Urinary system

Kidneys /ˈkɪdniz/ Noun A pair of bean-shaped organs that filter blood to produce urine, removing waste and regulating fluid balance. Thận Example: The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining electrolyte balance. Related: renal, nephron, kidney stones. Nephron /ˈnɛfrɒn/ Noun The functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine. Đơn vị […]

KHAI GIẢNG NĂM HỌC 2024-2025

Hằng năm cứ vào cuối thu, lá ngoài đường rụng nhiều và trên không có những đám mây bàng bạc, lòng tôi lại nao nức những kỷ niệm mơn man của buổi tựu trường.

Respiratory system

Word Transcription Part of Speech English Explanation Vietnamese Meaning Notes (Examples or Related Words) Lungs /lʌŋz/ Noun The primary organs of respiration, responsible for gas exchange between the blood and the atmosphere. Phổi Example: The lungs are divided into lobes; the right lung has three, and the left has two. Related: pulmonary, lung capacity. Trachea […]

Circulatory system

Heart /hɑːrt/ Noun A muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contractions. Tim Example: The heart has four chambers: two atria and two ventricles. Related: cardiac, cardiology. Artery /ˈɑːrtəri/ Noun A blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body tissues. Động mạch Example: The aorta is […]

Nervous system

Neuron /ˈnʊərɒn/ Noun A nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses in the brain and throughout the nervous system. Tế bào thần kinh Example: Neurons communicate with each other via synapses. Related: neuronal, neurotransmitter. Synapse /ˈsɪnæps/ Noun The junction between two nerve cells, where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals. Khớp thần kinh Example: The synapse […]

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