| Traditional Medicine | /trəˈdɪʃənəl ˈmɛdɪsɪn/ | Noun | Medical practices rooted in traditional knowledge, often using herbs, acupuncture, and massage. | Y học cổ truyền | Related: ancient medicine, folk medicine. |
| Herbal Medicine | /ˈhɜːbəl ˈmɛdɪsɪn/ | Noun | The use of plants and their extracts for medicinal purposes. | Thuốc thảo dược | Example: Herbal medicine is commonly used to treat various conditions in traditional Vietnamese medicine. |
| Acupuncture | /ˈækjʊpʌŋkʧər/ | Noun | A treatment method involving the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. | Châm cứu | Related: meridians, acupuncture points. |
| Moxibustion | /ˌmɒksɪˈbʌstʃən/ | Noun | A traditional Chinese therapy that involves burning moxa near acupuncture points. | Cứu ngải | Example: Moxibustion is often used to stimulate circulation. |
| Cupping Therapy | /ˈkʌpɪŋ ˈθɛrəpi/ | Noun | A therapy in which suction cups are placed on the skin to improve blood flow and promote healing. | Liệu pháp giác hơi | Example: Cupping therapy is used to treat muscle pain and inflammation. |
| Tui Na Massage | /ˌtuːiˈnɑː məˈsɑːʒ/ | Noun | A form of Chinese medical massage that applies pressure to meridians and acupoints. | Xoa bóp bấm huyệt | Related: acupressure, reflexology. |
| Qi (Chi) | /ʧiː/ | Noun | The vital energy or life force that flows through the body in traditional Chinese medicine. | Khí | Example: Balancing the flow of Qi is central to many traditional healing practices. |
| Yin and Yang | /jɪn ənd jæŋ/ | Noun | Two complementary forces that are believed to be responsible for the balance and harmony in the body. | Âm và Dương | Example: Traditional medicine seeks to balance Yin and Yang to maintain health. |
| Meridians | /məˈrɪdɪənz/ | Noun | Pathways through which Qi flows in the body, used in acupuncture and other traditional therapies. | Kinh lạc | Example: Acupuncturists use meridians to determine where to place needles. |
| Herbal Formula | /ˈhɜːbəl ˈfɔːmjʊlə/ | Noun | A specific combination of herbs designed to treat certain health conditions. | Bài thuốc thảo dược | Example: Herbal formulas are often customized for individual patients. |
| Ginseng | /ˈʤɪnsɛŋ/ | Noun | A medicinal herb often used in traditional medicine to boost energy and improve overall health. | Nhân sâm | Example: Ginseng is a popular tonic in Vietnamese traditional medicine. |
| Decoction | /dɪˈkɒkʃən/ | Noun | A method of extracting the active ingredients from plants by boiling them in water. | Sắc thuốc | Example: Decoction is commonly used in preparing herbal medicine. |
| Pulses Diagnosis | /pʌlsɪz daɪəɡˈnɒsɪs/ | Noun | A traditional method of assessing health by feeling the pulse at specific points on the body. | Bắt mạch | Example: Pulses diagnosis helps practitioners understand the state of internal organs. |
| Holistic Healing | /həʊˈlɪstɪk ˈhiːlɪŋ/ | Noun | A treatment approach that considers the whole person, including mind, body, and spirit. | Chữa bệnh toàn diện | Related: integrative medicine, natural healing. |
| Five Elements Theory | /faɪv ˈɛlɪmənts ˈθɪəri/ | Noun | A theory in traditional medicine that believes the body is influenced by five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, water. | Thuyết Ngũ Hành | Example: The Five Elements Theory is used to diagnose and treat imbalances in traditional Vietnamese medicine. |
| Pharmacopoeia | /ˌfɑːrməˈkəʊpiə/ | Noun | A book containing a list of medicinal drugs, including those from traditional medicine, and their uses. | Dược điển | Example: The Vietnamese pharmacopoeia includes many traditional herbal remedies. |
| Lotus Leaf | /ˈləʊtəs liːf/ | Noun | A leaf from the lotus plant used in traditional medicine to treat conditions like diarrhea and bleeding. | Lá sen | Example: Lotus leaves are a common ingredient in herbal teas. |
| Licorice Root | /ˈlɪkərɪs ruːt/ | Noun | A medicinal plant used in traditional remedies to treat respiratory issues and digestive problems. | Cam thảo | Related: anti-inflammatory, expectorant. |
| Dang Gui (Angelica Root) | /dɑːŋ ɡwiː/ | Noun | A Chinese herb used to promote blood circulation and regulate menstruation. | Đương quy | Example: Dang Gui is often prescribed for women’s health in traditional medicine. |
| Turmeric | /ˈtɜːrmərɪk/ | Noun | A medicinal plant with anti-inflammatory properties, commonly used in traditional remedies. | Nghệ | Related: curcumin, wound healing, anti-inflammatory. |
| Snake Wine | /sneɪk waɪn/ | Noun | A traditional Vietnamese alcoholic drink infused with whole snakes, believed to have medicinal properties. | Rượu rắn | Example: Snake wine is believed to improve strength and vitality in traditional Vietnamese practices. |
| Bone Setting | /bəʊn ˈsɛtɪŋ/ | Noun | A manual technique in traditional medicine for realigning bones and joints after injury. | Nắn xương | Example: Bone setting is often combined with herbal treatments for injury recovery. |
| Tuệ Tĩnh | /tweɪ ˈtɪn/ | Noun | A famous Vietnamese monk and traditional medicine practitioner who contributed greatly to the field. | Tuệ Tĩnh | Example: Tuệ Tĩnh is considered one of the founders of traditional Vietnamese medicine. |
| Cao Lanh Plaster | /kaʊ læŋ ˈplæstər/ | Noun | A traditional Vietnamese herbal plaster used for pain relief and inflammation. | Cao dán Lánh | Example: Cao Lanh plaster is often used for back and joint pain. |