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Dental Emergencies and Cosmetic Dentistry
Dental Emergencies
| Word | Transcription | Part of Speech | English Explanation | Vietnamese Meaning | Notes (Examples or Related Words) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tooth Fracture | /tuːθ ˈfrækʧər/ | Noun | A break or crack in the tooth, often caused by trauma or biting something hard. | Gãy răng | Example: A tooth fracture can involve the enamel, dentin, or pulp. Related: enamel fracture, root fracture. |
| Avulsed Tooth | /əˈvʌlst tuːθ/ | Noun | A tooth that has been completely knocked out of its socket due to trauma. | Răng bị bật ra | Example: An avulsed tooth can be replanted if treated quickly. Related: tooth reimplantation, dental trauma. |
| Dental Abscess | /ˈdɛntl ˈæbsɛs/ | Noun | A localized infection in the tooth or gums, often resulting in a collection of pus. | Áp xe răng | Example: A dental abscess can cause severe pain and swelling. Related: periapical abscess, periodontal abscess. |
| Dry Socket | /draɪ ˈsɒkɪt/ | Noun | A painful condition that occurs after tooth extraction when the blood clot fails to form or is dislodged. | Ổ răng bị khô | Example: Dry socket is most common after wisdom tooth removal. Related: alveolar osteitis. |
| Toothache | /ˈtuːθeɪk/ | Noun | Pain in or around a tooth, usually caused by dental decay, infection, or trauma. | Đau răng | Example: A toothache can indicate an underlying dental issue like a cavity or abscess. Related: dental caries. |
| Root Canal Treatment | /ruːt kəˈnæl ˈtriːtmənt/ | Noun | A procedure to remove infected pulp from inside the tooth and seal it to prevent further infection. | Điều trị tủy răng | Example: Root canal treatment is necessary when the pulp becomes infected or inflamed. Related: endodontics, pulpitis. |
| Jaw Fracture | /dʒɔː ˈfrækʧər/ | Noun | A break in the lower or upper jawbone, often resulting from trauma. | Gãy xương hàm | Example: A jaw fracture may require surgery and immobilization. Related: mandibular fracture, maxillary fracture. |
| Pericoronitis | /ˌpɛrɪˌkɒrəˈnaɪtɪs/ | Noun | Inflammation of the gum tissue around a partially erupted tooth, often affecting wisdom teeth. | Viêm lợi trùm | Example: Pericoronitis can cause swelling and pain around the affected tooth. Related: impacted tooth, wisdom tooth. |
| Dental Trauma | /ˈdɛntl ˈtrɔːmə/ | Noun | Physical injury to the teeth, gums, or jaw due to an accident or impact. | Chấn thương răng miệng | Example: Dental trauma may require immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage. Related: luxation, avulsion. |
| Knocked-out Tooth | /nɒkt aʊt tuːθ/ | Noun | Another term for an avulsed tooth that has been completely displaced from its socket due to trauma. | Răng bị rơi ra | Example: A knocked-out tooth can sometimes be saved if placed back into the socket immediately. Related: avulsion. |
Cosmetic Dentistry
| Word | Transcription | Part of Speech | English Explanation | Vietnamese Meaning | Notes (Examples or Related Words) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teeth Whitening | /tiːθ ˈwaɪtnɪŋ/ | Noun | A cosmetic dental procedure that lightens the color of the teeth to remove stains or discoloration. | Tẩy trắng răng | Example: Teeth whitening can be done at home or by a dentist. Related: bleaching, enamel stains. |
| Dental Veneers | /ˈdɛntl vɪˈnɪrz/ | Noun | Thin, custom-made shells placed on the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. | Mặt dán răng sứ | Example: Veneers are often used to correct discolored, worn, or misaligned teeth. Related: porcelain veneers, bonding. |
| Bonding | /ˈbɒndɪŋ/ | Noun | A procedure where tooth-colored resin is applied to a tooth, hardened, and polished to improve its appearance. | Dán composite | Example: Bonding is often used to repair chipped or cracked teeth. Related: composite resin, tooth reshaping. |
| Dental Implants | /ˈdɛntl ˈɪmplænts/ | Noun | Artificial tooth roots that are surgically implanted into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. | Cấy ghép răng | Example: Dental implants are a long-term solution for missing teeth. Related: osseointegration, implant-supported crown. |
| Gum Contouring | /ɡʌm ˈkɒntʊərɪŋ/ | Noun | A procedure that reshapes the gumline to create a more balanced smile, often used for correcting “gummy smiles.” | Tạo hình nướu | Example: Gum contouring involves removing excess gum tissue. Related: gingivoplasty, laser contouring. |
| Invisalign | /ɪnˈvɪzəlaɪn/ | Noun | A brand of clear, removable aligners used to straighten teeth without the use of traditional braces. | Niềng răng trong suốt | Example: Invisalign is a popular alternative to metal braces. Related: orthodontics, clear aligners. |
| Dental Crowns | /ˈdɛntl kraʊnz/ | Noun | Caps placed over damaged teeth to restore their shape, size, strength, and appearance. | Mão | Example: Crowns can be made from porcelain, metal, or ceramic materials. Related: prosthodontics, tooth restoration. |
| Smile Makeover | /smaɪl ˈmeɪkəʊvər/ | Noun | A combination of cosmetic dental treatments designed to improve the overall appearance of the smile. | Tái tạo nụ cười | Example: A smile makeover can include veneers, teeth whitening, and bonding. Related: full mouth reconstruction. |
| Tooth Reshaping | /tuːθ riːˈʃeɪpɪŋ/ | Noun | A procedure that involves removing small amounts of enamel to change the shape, length, or surface of a tooth. | Tạo hình răng | Example: Tooth reshaping is often used to fix minor imperfections in the teeth. Related: enameloplasty, cosmetic contouring. |
| Braces | /breɪsɪz/ | Noun | Orthodontic devices used to correct misaligned teeth and jaws by applying pressure over time. | Niềng răng | Example: Traditional metal braces are often used to correct severe dental misalignment. Related: orthodontics, retainers. |
Dental Emergencies and Cosmetic Dentistry